| 1 | Author(s):Moses Iorhemba Akurega, Desmond Onyemechi Okocha, PhD. Page No : 7-24 |
ENGENDERING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN NIGERIA
Abstract
The rapid developments in digital technologies and their increased utilization by
entrepreneurs especially SMEs has given flue to a digital economy known as digital
entrepreneurship. This study investigates how digital entrepreneurship can be engaged
to engender sustainable development in Nigeria. The study, premised on the Uses and
Gratifications theory and Technology Acceptance model, employed the qualitative
design with in-depth interview as the instrument to sample the opinions of 30
respondents on the level of adaptation of digital technology by SMEs in the Federal
Capital Territory (FCT) and the influence of digital entrepreneurship on sustainable
development in Nigeria. The study found that SMEs in the FCT actively espouse digital
technologies to the operations of their businesses and that the adaptation of digital
technologies by SMEs in the FCT have grown from 30 percent in the last three years to
about 70 percent in 2023. Another important finding is that the use of digital technology
has high prospects to significantly contribute to the attainment of long-term goals of
entrepreneurs desirous of creating social and environmental value through innovative
business models. Empirical evidence from this study points to the efficacy of digital
entrepreneurship as the driving force behind the rise, growth and sustenance of SMEs,
the engine of development of any nation. This study therefore concludes that digital
entrepreneurship is a viable option for engendering sustainable development in
Nigeria. The study recommends that given the importance and potentials of digital
technologies to sustainable national development, government at national and subnational levels should create the enabling environment through the provision of
functional and accessible infrastructure necessary for SMEs to easily adopt digital
technologies in the running of their businesses.
| 2 | Author(s):Ojelade, Mathew Ojeleke, PhD,, Inegbedion Daniel, PhD, Ishola James Aransiola, PhD. Page No : 25-39 |
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INNOVATION STRATEGY IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE INDUSTRY
Abstract
This research examined the effects of innovation strategy on sustainable
entrepreneurship development of food and beverage firms in Ibadan metropolis, Oyo
state, Nigeria. The predictors identified to capture innovation strategy are uality service
delivery, branding and technological innovations. The Survey research design was
employed. All the registered food and beverage firms in Ibadan metropolis according to
NGdirectory, 2020 were considered while the staff of the four (4) firms was purposively
selected as respondents for this study because of their large branch network. The study
utilized a questionnaire as the instrument of data collection. The collected data were
coded and analyzed using regression analysis with the aid of SPSS version 25. The
findings revealed that branding innovation is a significant predictor of entrepreneurship
development and was statistically significant. Quality service delivery and technological
innovations are non-predictors, and not statistically significant to a sustained
entrepreneurship development of food and beverage firms in Ibadan metropolis within
the period with coefficient and probability value of (β1= 0.181, p>0.05, β2= - 0.259,
p0.05) at 5% significance level respectively. This study
recommended that firms should realize the importance of innovation strategy in their
daily operations and improve in their existing innovative practices for a sustained
entrepreneurship performance.
| 3 | Author(s):Monday Olade, IZEVBEKHAI (PhD), Abudukerimu, MOMODU. Page No : 40-53 |
DETERMINANTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE
Abstract
This study examined the determinants of environmental sustainability disclosure. The
broad objective of the study was to examine whether board size, board gender diversity
and ownership concentration determine environmental disclosure of listed oil and gas
firms in Nigeria. Data were collected from published accounts of studied firms using the
purposive sampling technique to select a sample size of eight (8) oil and gas firms for
the study. The log-linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data obtained.
Findings revealed that board gender diversity and ownership concentration have
significant effect on environmental disclosure of listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. The
study concludes that concern of environmental disclosure in the financial statements of
firms is fundamental and imperative. It is indispensable that the activities of the firm in
the environment in which they operate in terms of finance are well documented and
accounted for the users of the report to evaluate. The study recommends that size of the
board should be regulated to portray the intentions of the firm to further pursue
environmental disclosure course and that female board members should be incorporated
into the board to balance the compassionate rationale of the board.
| 4 | Author(s):Sodeke, A. O., Opeoluwa, O. A., Eletu, A. A.. Page No : 54-67 |
IMPACT OF SERVICE QUALITY OF SELECTED FAST-FOOD RESTAURANTS IN LAGOS STATE ON CUSTOMER PATRONAGE
Abstract
The provision of excellent customer service is a vital aspect in the growth of a fast-food
business. The purpose of this study was to look into the impact of the quality of service
on consumer patronage of chosen fast-food restaurants in Lagos State. The study used
survey research design, with the target audience consisting of customers of fast-food
restaurants in Lagos State. 6 fast-food outlets were randomly selected in each of Lagos
State's 3 senatorial zones. The analysis used both descriptive and inferential statistics.
The population was assumed to be infinite, sampling quotas was employed to select a
sample of 240 participants. Individually, reliability (𝛽2=0.280, p=0.000) and
responsiveness (𝛽3=0.370, p=0.000) were discovered to have a considerable favorable
impact on client patronage. Tangibility, on the other hand, has a favorable but small
impact on consumer patronage (𝛽1=0.058, p=0.271). The study suggests that fast-food
management consider the tangibility aspect of service quality.
| 5 | Author(s):OLURIN, Enitan Olurotimi (PhD), OLADIPO, Samson Idowu. Page No : 68-83 |
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENT ON THE NEXUS BETWEEN PUBLIC- PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Abstract
This paper investigated the effect that exchange rate fluctuations can engender upon the
linkage between public- private and economic growth. Data on public investment (Gross
Fixed Capital Formation-Public) and private investment (Gross Fixed Capital
Formation- Private) along with the exchange rate were sourced from World
Development Indicators (WDI) 2020. The study adopted the Auto Regressive Distributed
Lag (ARDL) model for its estimation techniques. The result shows no significant impact
of exchange rate fluctuations on both the private and public investment for the study
period in the long and short runs. However, the public investment has a negative and
statistically significant relationship with economic growth in the long run as well as in
the short run. The Federal Government of Nigeria is advised to increase infrastructural
investments as a means of correcting the negative trend and come out with far reaching
reforms on institutional corruption
| 6 | Author(s):Adesina, Julius Babatunde Adesina PhD, Asaolu, Taiwo O. PhD, Nwidobie, Barine Michael, PhD. Page No : 84-119 |
DOES FOREIGN OWNERSHIP AND FOREIGN BOARD MEMBER IMPROVE THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AMONG NON-FINANCIAL LISTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA?
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of foreign ownership and
directorship on sustainability disclosures of non-financial listed firms in the developing
countries. Sample consisted of 30 firms across the seven sectors of non-financial listed
firms in Nigeria, covering a period of 5 years, 2016 – 2020. Analysis of data collected
was carried out from three perspectives, first content analysis of sustainability quantity
and quality disclosures by the sampled firms, using 97 indicators based on the GRI 2016
standards was carried out, with the 30 firms divided into two, firms with and without
foreign ownership and directorship. The result was analysed using t-test to determine
whether there was a significant difference between the means of the two groups. Then
correlation between sustainability disclosures and foreign ownership and directorship
was determined. Finally, an ordinary pooled regression analysis was carried out to
determine the effect of foreign ownership and directorship on sustainability disclosures.
T-test results showed positive significant difference between sustainability reporting
quantity and quality disclosures of firms with and without foreign ownership and
directorship. It was also found that sustainability quantity and quality disclosures were
positively correlated with foreign ownership and directorship. Furthermore, the
regression analysis showed that foreign ownership has a positive significant effect on
sustainability quantity disclosure at 5% (0.150) but an insignificant effect on
sustainability quality disclosures. Foreign directorship has positive significant effect on
sustainability quantity and quality disclosures at 1% (9.731) and 5% (6.466)
respectively. It is recommended that sustainability reporting should be made compulsory
by the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria, having adopted the first two standards
issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB).
| 7 | Author(s):PROFESSOR OGHATOR, E.O, IGHORHIOHWUNU, AGHOGHO VICTORY. Page No : 120-138 |
REFOCUSING RURAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES AS PANACEA FOR NIGERIA’S ECONOMIC AND SECURITY CHALLENGES IN A POST-COVID DISPENSATION
Abstract
The study examined the challenges confronting the Nigeria economy and security over
the years which seems unresolved, with redirection of focus on better development
initiatives. The objectives of the study include identification of these challenges
obstructing development in Nigeria; solutions proffered by government; factors
mitigating against the effectiveness of such solutions and to redirect development
initiatives towards curbing security and economic problems in Nigeria. Data were
obtained from secondary sources: indexes of scholars’ work on relevant literature
through journal articles, book and papers. The descriptive analytical pattern was
adopted in the study. Findings revealed that despite several governmental efforts to
tackle these challenges, the solutions have not yielded the desired results as the problems
still lingers and increases daily due to certain factors acting as impediments. The paper
suggested and redirected the focus of curbing these challenges to rural development
initiatives through strategic planning, access to alternate funding sources, education
and skill improvement among others as best route to tackle these challenges in a post
covid dispensation of Nigeria. The study therefore, recommends among others that there
is urgent need for developmental reforms and policy redirection towards combating
these challenges.
| 8 | Author(s):Adegboyega, Kamorudeen, Aliyu, Ibrahim Yahaya. Page No : 139-152 |
LEVERAGING INDIGENOUS HEALTH MEDICAL PRACTICES TOWARDS PROMOTING HEALTH COVERAGE IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA
Abstract
Historically, human beings are confronted with various illnesses and diseases that
adversely affect their health and general wellbeing. Realizing this scenario, different
communities across the world are known for various indigenous knowledge and
practices, considered as necessary for promoting, supporting and sustaining specific
healthcare needs of people. Today, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is faced with low health
coverage. This is attributable to many factors, which include lack of political will on the
parts of those that are saddled with governance, urban biased health policy, poor health
facilities, corruption and mass poverty, among others. Using a literature review, this
article argues for the use of indigenous health systems as avenue for optimizing health
coverage in the subcontinent. Functionalist theoretical approach with specific reference
to Talcott Parsons AGIL model is employed to provide the theoretical argument of this
paper. Considering the trajectory and issues surrounding health coverage and the array
of indigenous knowledge in the subcontinent, the paper concludes that appropriate
mechanisms should be put in place such that indigenous health knowledge and practices
capable of promoting health and wellbeing of people should be optimally utilized to scale
up the health coverage in the sub-region.
| 9 | Author(s):Akpabio, Helen Emem. Page No : 153-163 |
FEMALE COMMERCIAL DRIVING AND ROAD SAFETY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
This study aims to examine female commercial drivers in Ibadan metropolis, their
motivations and challenges with male counterparts and the general public. The study
employed a cross-sectional design and a qualitative method of data collection. The
purposive sampling technique was used to select study locations in Ibadan while the
snowball sampling was used to select 20 female commercial drivers. An in-depth
interview guide was used to gather data. Findings reveal that the primary motivation
for engaging in commercial driving is Survival, family support and lack of employment.
Despite the challenges encountered, female commercial drivers desire to continue
because it is profitable. Results also demonstrate that their spouses (husbands)are not
entirely contributing to the wellbeing of the family. The profession lacks legal framework
for the safety and protection of women on the wheels when going about their duties. The
study recommends that the state government should come up with a legal framework and
policies for the safety of female commercial drivers.
Keywords: Female Commercial drivers, Ibadan Metropolis, Road Safety, Sustainable
Development
| 10 | Author(s):Raji-Lawal Hanat Yetunde, Abayomi-Alli Adebayo, Oloyede Ayodele, Orioke Omoyemi,, Shanu Riliwan, Opoola Yusuf. Page No : 164-179 |
DEVELOPMENT OF A LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR PHYTON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Abstract
An Electronic Learning System is an educational platform that takes place over the
Internet. Due to its convenience and flexibility, learning through an Electronic Learning
Management System (LMS) results in effective learning experiences. The purpose of this
research is to design and develop a LMS for programming education.
Collaborative, microlearning and scaffolding programming learning approach were
incorporated into the design and development of the learning management system for
programming language. The software was developed using waterfall model, and
evaluated by analyzing user’s feedback. The tools used in building the learning
management system are visual studio code, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML),
cascading style sheet, javascript, python, django, Django rest framework, Jason, ajax,
git, tinyMCE. The evaluation of the newly implemented online learning platform based
on user feedback was overwhelmingly positive. Users appreciated the platform's
intuitive interface, which allowed for easy navigation and quick access to resources. The
clear and concise instructions provided were also highly commended, as they helped to
ensure that users understood the system's various features and capabilities. Users also
noted the platform's support for various types of learning content, including text, audio,
video, and interactive materials, which helped to create a more engaging and dynamic
learning experience. Furthermore, the platform's effective tools for monitoring student
progress and managing course completion were praised for their efficiency and ease of
use. The platform's support for collaborative learning was also highly valued, with users
citing the ability to work together and exchange ideas as a valuable aspect of the
platform. In conclusion, the newly implemented online learning platform is a valuable
tool that can significantly enhance the learning experience of students. The positive
feedback from users suggests that the platform's support for micro-learning and
collaborative learning can effectively promote engagement, collaboration, and
successful learning outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of designing
and implementing effective online learning platforms that support the needs of both
students and instructors.
| 11 | Author(s):Ajayi, Oluwatoyin Olanrewaju (PhD), Babamboni, Adekunle Solomon, Obafemi, A. Ibitoye, Odu, Tenigbade Yewande (PhD). Page No : 180-194 |
CHARACTERIZATION OF AIR POLLUTION BY PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM CEMENT INDUSTRY LOCATED IN SAGAMU, NIGERIA
Abstract
Air pollution in urban areas is a major concern to the general public and generally
becoming a serious problem around the world. The effect of these pollutants on public
health, animals and plants are devastating. This study examined environmental pollution
caused by Lafarge Cement Plc, Sagamu at some terrestrial locations within the
catchment area of the production. Particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10) depositions
were recorded for all the sampling locations. The Settling properties for particulate
matters, optical properties and air quality index (AQI) for all referenced points were
calculated from the measured data. The results show that the average AQI of Sagamu
were found to be heavily polluted and therefore classified as hazardous for residence
with AQI values of 186-699. The mass concentration of PM10 was highest at Abeokuta
routes with a measurement of 349.2958µg/m3
and ≤ 308.6125 µg/m3
for other locations,
this assertion was further corroborated by decreased visibility experienced at Abeokuta
route.
| 12 | Author(s):Raji-Lawal, Hanat Y, Oloyede, Ayodele, Shanu, Riliwan O, Sobola, Shakirat O., Tijani, Rukayat A., Folarin, Adenike. Page No : 195-208 |
ENHANCED PEST INFORMATICS SYSTEM
Abstract
Pest Management System (PMS) is a computer application in Integrated Pest
Management. The term encompasses computer-based storage, retrieval, sharing, and
optimal use of pest management data, information, and knowledge for problem solving
and decision-making. The pest control industry is continuously experiencing novel
technologies and products that will improve the way to manage and prevent pests. The
development of an intensive electronic crop pest informatics is highly essential to help
bridge these gaps. The aim of this research is to design and develop a voice enhanced
Pest Informatics System(PIS). Pest Informatics System was designed and implemented
using VModel an extension of the Waterfall model, which offers a means of making the
development process more feasible. The tools used for the development of the voice
enhanced web-based pest management system are PHP/Laravel, Java Script, HTML and
CSS. Result shows that PIS consists of over one hundred pests with their scientific names,
descriptions and control measures. It is voice enhanced, therefore can assist visually
impaired individuals and aid decision support on farm through listening and not
necessarily reading. It is web based which makes it easily accessible, compact, educative
and enhance decision making. Conclusively, The need to deliver a first hand information
to farmers as at when due is critical to good yield. Access to compact information about
pests is of great significance to farmers. Enhanced pest informatics system is a smart
tool that creates mobile extension services to farmers using a stress free and friendly
approach. User’s evaluation result confirmed that the tool is flexible, user friendly,
reliable, efficient and robust.
| 13 | Author(s):Adewumi, Bamidele J, Onamade, Akintunde O., Asaju, Opeyemi, A., Adegbile, Michael B.O. . Page No : 209-218 |
IMPACT OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION ON ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY IN SELECTED SCHOOLS OF ARCHITECTURE IN LAGOS MEGACITY
Abstract
The gap between learning and the practical aspect of energy sustainability is getting
narrower when viewed in the overall content of the sustainable development goals
(SDG’s) agenda; therefore, this study is needed at this time. This study aims to
investigate the impact of architectural education on energy sustainability in selected
architectural schools in the Lagos Megacity. It explores the impact of architectural
education in these schools of Architecture and how it has influenced the design and
construction of energy-efficient buildings and, in turn, contributed to energy
sustainability. This study adopted quantitative approach in data collection. An online
survey was conducted among students and faculty members of selected architectural
schools in the Lagos Megacity. The data was analyzed using statistical package for
social sciences (SPSS). Findings on influences of architectural education in building
design and construction with respect to energy sustainability revealed that 7.4%
disagreed that architectural education had influence on building design and
construction while 92.6% agreed that architectural education had influence on building
design and construction. Also, impact of institutional policies showed that government
policy had a significance impact of .292 (29.2%) with Nigerian Institute of Architects
while Architects Registration council had a significant influence of .609 (60.9%). The
study concluded that architectural education had influence on building design and
construction in the school of architecture especially in Lagos Mega City. Also, that
government policies had a far reaching influence on both institutional bodies that
regulates architectural education in Lagos megacity.
| 14 | Author(s):AJAYI, Oluwole Victor, AJALA, Emmanuel Olutola, AGBOOLA, Olusegun Isaac, ABIODUN, Oluwasegun, NWAOBI, Jeremiah, OSOKOYA, Korede. Page No : 219-230 |
LIGHTING CONSIDERATIONS FOR A FASHION HOUSE
Abstract
The study investigated the use of lighting in Nigerian fashion houses. This is built on the
observation that most fashion houses are not purpose built. This leads to poor use of day
light usage; necessitating the use of artificial lighting which often increases their cost of
production. Aside from the effect of poor utilization on the operational cost of fashion
houses, it has consequential effect on the wellbeing of staff as well as the quality of
materials produced. In view of these shortcomings, the study adopted a case study
approach to examine how fashion houses in developed economies have been able to
incorporate day light strategies in their construction plans. The study examined three
global fashion houses namely; Vionnet’s historic building, CafèModa, and Monsoon
Flagship Store. From the analysis, it found that the use of day light strategies improved
users experiences as well as reduce operational cost at Vionnet’s historic building.
Similarly, the louvre system adopted at CafèModa enhanced users’ ability to control the
light penetration depending on times and demands. This enhanced staff productivity as
well as reduced expenses on electricity bills. Lastly, at Monsoon Flagship Store, it was
found that skylight strategy was used. In as much as it guaranteed the penetration of
solar energy, it was found that it could generate heat which could threaten the quality
of fabrics used in clothe production. From these findings, the study concluded that Day
light not only offers an aesthetically pleasing effect within a space but it also allows for
interiors to be well lit free of charge throughout most parts of the day according to the
seasonal variations. However, its usage must be within the ambience of industry and
environmental regulations.
| 15 | Author(s):Jayeoba, S. B 1 , Dare-Abel, O. A., Daramola, S.A.. Page No : 231-240 |
EFFECTS OF INCENTIVES ON PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES BY GOVERNMENT IN ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE BUILDING PRACTICE.
Abstract
The building industry, projected to grow at 4.2% annually between 2018 and 2023, has
become a formidable pollutant causing climate change that compounds environmental
loads. Cities can be said to be “crucibles of hazards” due to several environmental
challenges particularly that of fossil fuel’s pollution. A growing consensus among
organizations committed to environmental performance targets appropriate strategies
to make building activities more sustainable. This paper aims to assess the effects of
incentives on passive design strategies in enhancing sustainable building practice.
Questionnaire design, employing qualitative strategy was adopted. Study population of
Southwest Nigerian architectural firms was 553 as published by ARCON in 2021.
Sample size was 170 firms using Cochran’s formula with confidence level of 95 percent.
The multi-stage sampling was used. Data for research were analysed using Exploratory
Factor Analysis (EFA). Result revealed different types of incentives that government can
offer to enhance sustainable building practice among construction stakeholders. Result
also confirmed that rigid-regulatory approach to incentives does not encourage their
uptake among construction stakeholders where available. Study recommends that
government should enhance sustainable building process by introducing one or more of
the forms of incentives, evaluating their preferences with respect to the form of incentives
relative to projects to be executed, available resources and time.
Keywords: Assessment, Global warming, Greenhouse gas, Passive design strategies,
Sustainability
| 16 | Author(s):Babatunde A. Adeyemi, Anthony C. Iweka, Anthony k. Adebayo, Iniubong S. Adeyemi. Page No : 241-251 |
AN EVALUATION OF APARTMENT DESIGN FLEXIBILITY PERTAINING TO APARTMENT AFFORDABILITY IN LSDPC ESTATES, LAGOS, NIGERIA
Abstract
Affordability of apartment design began with incorporation of flexibility attributes into
the apartment design to accommodate the biosocial life of the urban dwellers. There was
no evidence that the connectivity between apartment affordability and apartment design
flexibility had been explored in the study area. This study aimed to investigate the
apartment design flexibility in relation to apartment affordability in government-built
estates in Lagos, Nigeria. A purposive case study of three estates was adopted.
Structured survey methods were employed for data collection. 10% of sample population
was used as sample size which amounted to 270 units. Systematic random sampling of
apartment was employed. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The major
finding revealed that partitionability had highest significant influence on affordability
of apartment in the study area. Dolphin II and Odonla Estates had higher affordability
of the partitionability design of the apartment. Odonla and Amuwo-Odofin Estates had
higher affordability of the extendibility design of the apartment. Odonla Estate had the
highest affordability of the expandability design of the housing units. The study
discovered the usage of apartment design flexibility as an indicator of measuring
apartment affordability. There is opportunity in this area of research to be explored in
future. The will assist the stakeholders in the built environment to improve on the
conceptualisation of apartment design. The study affirms that the partitionability
attribute of flexibility design could be incorporated into design-based affordability of
apartment at point of creation.
Keywords: Affordability, Apartment design, Flexibility
| 17 | Author(s):Achime, V. U, Oyesode, S. A, Jayeoba, S. B, Dare-Abel A. O. Page No : 252-269 |
PUBLIC PRIVATE DIALOGUE: AN INNOVATIVE POLICY APPROACH TO HOUSING DELIVERY IN LAGOS STATE.
Abstract
Public Private Dialogue (PPD) is an institutional arrangement that engages the public
and private sector in discussions to resolve issues. These dialogue sessions may last for
a few hours or continue for several months or years until an inclusive policy is
formulated. This study focused on public-private dialogue in housing policy formulation
in Lagos State. It explored how PPD can create increased housing delivery through
innovative changes in policy formulation. Studies show that proactive public and private
sector engagements create better opportunities for housing policy formulation. The
government should intensify efforts and create opportunities for private participation in
discussions through town hall meetings and dialogue sessions to formulate workable
housing policies and reforms that will help actualize the housing needs of the citizens.
The study employed selective sampling. Data was obtained through administered
questionnaires on a population of 150 household heads in IKorodu on how involved they
were in formulating Lagos State government housing policies. The data collected was
analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results show that State housing policies were
designed through public sector initiatives with little or no input from the private sector.
The study further revealed that institutions that adopt the PPD approach in their
engagements and operations have higher staff motivation and increased productivity.
| 18 | Author(s):Babatunde A. Adeyemi,, Anthony C. Iweka, Anthony k. Adebayo, Iniubong S. Adeyemi. Page No : 270-277 |
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON APARTMENT DESIGN ADAPTABILITY, LAGOS, NIGERIA.
Abstract
Adaptability characteristics of the apartment design is recognized as a main factor
affecting the different social uses of apartment space in a variety of ways without making
physical changes. Emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic is speculated to affect the
interrelationship between the apartment users and social uses of apartment space. This
study aimed to investigated the impact of post Covid-19 on apartments design
adaptability of Lagos State Property Development Corporation (LSDPC) in Lagos,
Nigeria. A survey methodology was adopted. The LSDPC largest estate (Abesan Estate)
was purposively selected. The study relied on a sample frame of 4272 apartments from
which 7.5% (320) of sample frame was used as sample size. Systematic random sampling
of apartment was employed. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics;
involving tables. The findings revealed that the level of effect of Quarantining, SelfIsolating, and Physical Distance on Adaptability Characteristics during Covid-19
pandemic was significant. Self-Isolation was the most significant direct effect on the
Adaptability Characteristics, followed by Physical Distance and Quarantining. This
implied that the design of the apartment needed to meet the dynamic nature of the users
as well as a usage for planning purposes. The study affirms that the possibility of quick
interchangeable use of space to perform different functions without making physical
change should be a primary focus of future research.
